The Portsmouth Road is a major road in Surrey, England, that runs from London to Portsmouth. It is one of the oldest roads in the country, dating back to Roman times. The road was originally built as a military route, connecting London with the important naval base at Portsmouth.
In the 17th century, the Portsmouth Road became a major trade route, as it was the only road that connected London with the south coast. This made it a popular target for highwaymen, who would rob travellers at gunpoint. One of the most famous highwaymen on the Portsmouth Road was Jerry Abershawe, who terrorised the area around Kingston in the 18th century.
The Portsmouth Road was also used by stage coaches, which provided a regular service between London and Portsmouth. The first stage coach service on the road was established in 1681, and by the 19th century, there were several stage coaches running each day.
The Portsmouth Road was also used by the military, as it was the main route for troops to be transported to Portsmouth. This was particularly important during the Napoleonic Wars, when the British government was concerned about a French invasion.
In the 19th century, the Portsmouth Road was improved by the construction of turnpikes. This made the road easier to travel, and it also led to an increase in traffic. The road was further improved in the 20th century, with the construction of bypasses around Guildford and Woking.
Today, the Portsmouth Road is a major road in Surrey, and it is still used by both motorists and pedestrians. It is a popular route for commuters, as it provides a direct link between London and Portsmouth. The road is also a popular tourist destination, as it passes through some of the most scenic parts of Surrey.
Here are some of the key events in the history of the Portsmouth Road:
-
1603: A petition is passed by Her Majesty for the expansion of the bench of justices of the town of Guildford along its route, in consideration of the importance of the Portsmouth Road.
-
1681: The first stage coach service on the road is established.
-
18th century: Jerry Abershawe, one of the most famous highwaymen on the road, terrorises the area around Kingston.
-
19th century: The Portsmouth Road is improved by the construction of turnpikes.
-
20th century: The road is further improved with the construction of bypasses around Guildford and Woking.
The Portsmouth Road is a historic road with a rich history. It has been used by travellers, soldiers, and highwaymen for centuries, and it continues to be a major road in Surrey today.